That timer indicates a specific moment when there will be a trigger for that particular action.
The role of setTimeout(), an asynchronous method of the window object, is to set a timer that will execute an action. setTimeout vs setInterval - What is the difference?.
Here is what we will cover in this quick guide: In this article, you will learn about the setTimeout() method – what it is and how you can use it in your programs. Something like that is possible with JavaScript. You may need certain lines of code to execute at a point in the future, when you explicitly specify, rather than all the code executing synchronously. So, looping waiting for some variable to change will never work because no other code can run to change that variable.Sometimes you might want to delay the execution of your code. Because Javascript runs your code in only a single thread, when you're looping nothing else can run (no other event handlers can get called). If you did try to "pause" by looping, then you'd essentially "hang" the Javascript interpreter for a period of time. Instead, any code that you want to run delays must be inside the setTimeout() callback function (or called from that function). You cannot just pause javascript execution for a predetermined amount of time. It will not wait until after the timeout fires in the stateChange() function. The console.log() statement will run immediately. function wait(ms)īut, if you have code like this: stateChange(-1) However, if in some non-production case you really want to hang the main thread for a period of time, this will do it. Joseph Silber has demonstrated that well in his answer. You really shouldn't be doing this, the correct use of timeout is the right tool for the OP's problem and any other occasion where you just want to run something after a period of time.
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